A | B | The DEAis clear to state, “Drugs that are legal–prescription and over-the counter (OTC) medications–can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs.” While this is true, many people don’t realize the difference between the two types. Microbiological Sources: Penicillium notatum is a fungus which gives penicillin. [40], Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, "Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review", "An overview of alcohol and other drug issues", "Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, and mental disorders", "The Destructive Capacity of Drug Abuse: An Overview Exploring the Harmful Potential of Drug Abuse Both to the Individual and to Society", "About Registration: Medicines and Prescribing", Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, "A Brief History of the San Pedro Cactus", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T151962A581420.en, "Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] In Japan and the United Kingdom this has spurred the addition of many designer drugs into a newer class of controlled substances known as a temporary class drug. An early example of what today would be labelled a 'designer drug' was LSD, which was synthesised from ergot. Other drugs known as designer drugs are produced. To date, majority of errors are seen in human prescription drugs. The drug works by supressing people's brain activity to the point that major operations can be carried out without the individual experiencing pain. New drugs with their prices are listed as and when they get approved by the drug controller. K | L | [36] Its use in many countries is illegal but is legally used in several countries usually with the proviso that it can only be used for personal use. These medications work to correct the rhythm of your heart. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Various drugs have been or are being used by militaries worldwide. Psychoactive substances may improve performance of soldiers by suppressing hunger, increasing and lengthening wakefulness and concentration, suppressing fear , reducing empathy, improving reflexes and memory-recall among other things. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. Another major classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. A drug is any chemical that affects the human body or mind when it is consumed in any way. [19] The range of medicines available without a prescription varies from country to country. Index of comprehensive articles on common prescription and OTC medications and drugs, a listing. [29][30] Intravenous use of methylphenidate can lead to emphysematous damage to the lungs, known as Ritalin lung.[31]. Before ether's discovery, people literarily used to have limbs amputated while being held down. In 1971, a second treaty the Convention on Psychotropic Substances had to be introduced to deal with newer recreational psychoactive and psychedelic drugs. [20], Pharmaceutical drugs are usually categorised into drug classes. [29] At high doses methylphenidate can become highly addictive. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. As the educated and well aware citizens of the country, we should know what is wrong and what is right. Illegal drugs … U | V | Monographs cover generic and brand name, drug class and … C | D | See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. This classifies drugs according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.[10]. Find out more about the common drug types and there risks & effects at Drug Aware. These medications are designated by the letter P on the label. The most common errors identified in generic names were between: Cisplatin - Carboplatin; Some shamans from different cultures use entheogens, defined as "generating the divine within"[21] to achieve religious ecstasy. April 2017. The hallucinogen LSD is a psychoactive drug commonly used as a recreational drug.[35]. Y | Z, list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_drugs:_Be&oldid=945767842, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 00:39. We should be able to distinguish between the legal and illegal drugs. When it comes to determining the most addictive drugs, there is still a general lack of research. [5] A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. 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