The elected officials include the county commissioners, sheriff, justices of the peace, district attorney, assessor, clerk, and surveyor. This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them.The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Over the years, the boundaries of the county were changed reflecting the creation of Coos, Curry, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, and Wasco Counties. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 203,206 people, 83,076 households, and 53,460 families living in the county. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. Jackson County's 2012 population of 204,630 represented an 8.2% increase over 2003. History & Impact The Arc Oregon has a rich history of improving the lives of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and their families. There were 90,937 housing units at an average density of 32.7 per square mile (12.6/km2). Moreover, in the early 1850s, both the Klickitats from the north and the Deschutes from the south raided and settled the area. In 2000, its population was 181,269. [7] The libraries were reopened, with reduced hours, on October 24, 2007.[8]. Medford's journalism history and, in fact, its history in general, begins in old Jacksonville. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.7% of the population. From clockwise: Jackson County Courthouse and Office Building, Medford Mormon Temple, Southern Oregon University's Hannon Library, Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument, Old Jackson County Courthouse. In 1883 a two-story red brick building was built and served as the courthouse until the county government moved to Medford in 1927. The Jackson County Courthouse was originally meant to be the centerpiece of a monumental civic center in downtown Medford, one that would properly highlight the city’s role as the major metropolis of southern Oregon and northern California. For every 100 females there were 94.60 males. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,802 square miles (7,260 km2), of which 2,784 square miles (7,210 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (0.6%) is water. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jacksonville goes right back to the fifties, and Jacksonville's first newspaper, the old Table Rock Sentinel, back to 1855 (36). It connects with the Rogue River near the Upper and Lower Table Rock lava formations. With the creation of Jackson County, it became the county seat, a role which was transferred to nearby Medford in 1927.. Jacksonville was home to the first Chinatown in Oregon, founded by immigrants from San Francisco.Physical evidence of this chapter of history was uncovered early in March 2004 when road … Prior to the 1850s, the Klickitats from the north raided the area. The voters of Jackson County approved a home rule charter at the general election, November 7, 1978. The county is bordered on the south by California, on the north by Douglas County, on the west by Curry County at the Coast Range summit, and on the east by Jackson County. And beyond delicious and diverse family-run wineries, what the area is known for, there are tons of other great things to do see and explore too! What is believed to be the world's only Bigfoot trap is located in the Siskiyou National Forest in the southern part of the county. As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. Jackson County, Oregon History Notes Cemetery records, diaries, photographs, place names on line ; Cemeteries (14) Census Records and Indexes (18) Church Records . Please contact them at library@sohs.org, or leave a message at 541/773-6536 ex 200 Jackson County Library Services announces Rogue Reads, featuring author Jacqueline Woodson. The treasurer's duties were assumed by the finance department as a result of a 1999 charter amendment. Mine Discovery Tools for Google Earth Pro – Jackson County, Oregon – includes USGS gold and non-gold mine locations and mining claim locations by PLSS section. Oregon Century: History of the Jackson County Fair CENTRAL POINT, Ore. -- Rogue Valley residents have always liked to put on a show. The per capita income for the county was $19,498. Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. About 9.9% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[21]. In March 2004, Jackson County became the first of an eventual 35 counties in Oregon to implement a voluntary plan of fireproofing homes situated on properties zoned as part of the forestland-urban interface. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. [1] The county seat is Medford. Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males. The Southern Oregon Historical Society Library currently provides remote access and research assistance. Jackson County is located in southern Oregon on the California border. The city is the … U.S. county. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. The ODOT History Committee published this chronological listing of major developments in the agency's history in 2009. As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 181,269 people, 71,532 households, and 48,427 families living in the county. Land in Common, An Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon Hardcover – January 1, 1993 by Joy B. Dunn (Editor) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating Conflict between the miners and Native Americans led to war in 1853, which continued intermittently until the final defeat of the last band under chiefs John and George by a combined force of regular army and civilians May 29, 1856 at Big Bend on the Illinois River. The primary organizational change was a governing body consisting of a board of three commissioners, which continues to constitute the legislative and principal policy making agency of the county. Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the south-western portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. 6.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Posted: May 10, 2016 5:05 PM. Matthew Deady spent some time in Jackson County in the early pioneer period but lived most of his life in Portland as a lawyer and a judge. Land in Common: Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon. Southern Oregon Historical Soc, 1994-12-01. Southern Oregon has so much to offer and Jacksonville, Oregon combines the gentle ambiance of a historic small town with a vibrant cultural scene. Eventually it will be a 21-mile (34 km) paved link between Ashland and Central Point. The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. Gold discoveries in the Rogue and Illinois River valleys in the 1850s and completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. In 1978 the current three-story justice building was constructed to house the court system. The bike path is very popular with cyclists and skaters, especially during the warmer spring and summer months.[25]. [26], Coordinates: 42°25′N 122°44′W / 42.42°N 122.74°W / 42.42; -122.74. The county's principal industries are agriculture, lumber, manufacturing, and tourism. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25/km2). The median age was 42.1 years. CONTACTS. Modoc, Shasta, Takelma, Latgawa, and Umpqua Indian tribes are all native to the region of present Jackson County. NoeHill attends the … We decided to host this page due to our vast interest in Ashland History and our genealogical connection to one of it's founding father's, Abel Helman.As we begin this page, many of the links and most of the information is on and about Ashland. There were 75,737 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. In 2007, this plan becomes mandatory for many landowners, under threat of liability if their property is involved in a fire. [2] [3] The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. However, Jacksonville declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad. The Pacific Crest Trail, officially designated as the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail (PCT), passes through Jackson County. Jackson County, Oregon. 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