No one else has yet written an answer 2. Nepal was established as a kingdom in 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, who unified a group of neighbouring principalities in the Himalayas. Many years before the creation of greater Nepal, the Nepali language had been in use from Bhramhaputra in the east and Kashmir in the west. This period is the first documented period in the history of Nepal. Nepal Population Report 2002 Archived 12 जुलाई 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन. Nepal - Nepal - History: Nepal’s rich prehistory consists mainly of the legendary traditions of the Newar, the indigenous community of Nepal Valley (now usually called Kathmandu Valley). It is also widely spoken in the state of Uttaranchal and Assam. The Nepali language was taken to Nepal by the Gurkha conquerors in 1769. Nepal's languages come from three major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman and indigenous. An ambitious man, Shah attempted to expand into nearby Tibet, but his plan was thwarted by the Chinese during what became known as the Sino-Nepalese War (1788-1792). There were no centres of learning for the masses. The history of Nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and East Asia. Since the creation of greater Nepal, the Nepali language has been popular as an easy means of communication between all language speakers of the nation. The Kirantis are said to have ruled the valley for many centuries following their victory. Rich in folk tradition, the literary forms of Nepali Language took shape only in the 18th century. People used to go to the monks in the monastries for education and to the houses of Brahmins. The term Kollywood is also used, as a portmanteau for films produced in Nepali language while the Nepalese films produced from Kathmandu and Janakpur in Maithili language is known as Mithilawood. According to National census of 2001 its population is 635,751. Both Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal date back more than 2000 years. It is the […] Also known as Nepalese, Gorkhali and Gurkhali (which means the 'language of Nepali Gorkhas'), the language has a rich cultural history. English and Hindi are widely understood. The culture of Nepal is a mix of Indo-Aryan and the Tibeto-Mongolian Culture.. Nepal’s Language. It is also widely spoken in the state of Uttaranchal and Assam. Nepal Bhasa: Also known as Newari, this language is spoken by the Newar people of Nepal Mandala. Nepali language has been listed in the eight schedule to the Constitution of India. Nepal developed its language and literature under the Mallas. Rai people are mostly live in far Eastern part of Nepal. When Lichhavies, lost their political fortune in India, came to Nepal. Early poets of note were Subananda Das, Shakti Ballav Aryal and Udayanand Aryal. They reside mainly in the northern region of the Sagarmatha Zone, along the Dudh Kosi River and its tributary valleys. HISTORY OF THE NEPALI LANGUAGE - नेपाली भाषा को इतिहास About 500 years ago, Khas people from the Karnali-Bheri-Seti basin has been migrated towards eastward and settled in the lower valleys of the Gandaki Basin and it was compatible to rice cultivation. Smaller speech communities exist in Bhutan, Brunei, and Myanmar. February 27, 2011 at 8:40 PM Public. Nepal History, Language and Culture History of Nepal. परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय They attacked and defeated the last Kirati king, Gasti. Most of the languages in Nepal are endangered because out of the 129 languages, only 19 of them have more than 100,000 speakers. One notable extended family settled in Gorkha, a petty principality about halfway between Pokhara and Kathmandu. Roughly 1 million people in Nepal speak this language. Rai caste is one of listed ethnic group of Nepal. Nepali is spoken by more than 17 million people, mostly in Nepal and neighbouring parts of India. King Yalambar (the first of their 29 kings) is mentioned in the Mahabharata, the Hindu epic, but little more is known about them. History. Because many of the inhabitants of Nepal speak Tibeto-Burman languages, Nepali has borrowed many Tibeto-Burman idioms. Perhaps 500 years ago, the Khas peoples migrated eastward, bypassing the inhospitable Kham highlands to settle in the lower valleys of the Gandaki basin suited to rice cultivation. He was known for his development work. The official national language of Nepal is Nepali, written in Devanagari script. These are some of the biggest stories from the last two decades. But the kings, the nobles, the chiefs and the rich people sere highly educated. They are also found in Helambu and the upper Trisuli valley of Langtang, as well as in the eastern hill districts of Nepal. Nepali (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l i /; Devanagari: नेपाली, ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the sub-branch of Eastern Pahari.It is the official language of Nepal and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.Also known by the endonym Khas kura (Devanagari: खस कुरा), the language is also called Gorkhali or Parbatiya in some contexts. Nepal Bhasa is a Tibeto-Burman tongue, part of the Sino-Tibetan language family. After most of the modern Nepal came under the control of Prithvi Narayan Shah, he announced Gorkhali as the language, in 18th century. Densely Rai populated district of Nepal are: Khotang, Solukhumbu, Bhojpur, Udaypur, Okhaldhunga. The most important language is Nepali (Naipali), also called Khas-kura and Gorkhali (Gurkhali). Roughly 1 million people in Nepal speak this language. The making of Nepalese films is said to have begun with D.B. In India, the influence of Nepali language can be seen in the state of Sikkim as well as the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, where it has been declared the official language. Images and Photos from different parts of Nepal; नेपाल सरकार; राजसंस्था Archived 23 अगस्त 2007 at the वेबैक मशीन. Other common languages in Nepal include Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, … Nepal experienced a failed struggle for democracy in the 20th century. Nepali is an Indo-European language derived from Sanskrit with which it shares and most residents speak at least some Nepali, which is the medium of government, education, and most radio and television broadcasts. Also known as Nepalese, Gorkhali and Gurkhali (which means the 'language of Nepali Gorkhas'), the language has a rich cultural history. The most spoken language is Nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha in 1786 had invaded the Kathmandu Valley and unified Nepal. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in civil strife. According to the collections in Panch Saya Barsa edited by Prof. Balkrishna Pokharel oldest written text availed yet is of 981 AD; Bhupal Damu Pal’s stone-manuscript .The language is said to have originated from a now extinct language called […] In India, the influence of Nepali language can be seen in the state of Sikkim as well as the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, where it has been declared the official language. There are usually both Buddhist and Brahmanic Hindu versions of these various legends. According to the 2011 national census, the percentage of Nepali speaking people is about 44.6%. I am no scholar of linguistic history but attempt to answer this question for two reasons: 1. The language is also called Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, and Parbate. The official language of Nepal is Nepali, formerly called Khas-Kura, then Gorkhali. The national language of Nepal is called 'Nepali', a name given - long after unification of Nepal - to the language called Khas Kura. The Nepali language has grown from the Khas Prakrit. 2000: Constitution tinkering Twenty years ago too, the UML was pushing for a constitutional amendment. ince Nepali Times was established almost 20 years ago, we have covered everything from the royal massacre to the impact of the climate crisis on the Himalaya. Both of these film industries in two largest languages of Nepal are collectively known as Kollywood. Maithili is the second most spoken language in Nepal at 11.67%. Thakuri Dynasty. Nepal's recorded history kicks off with the Hindu Kiratis. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multi-religious, and multilingual country. Similarly, Nepali language in Devanagari script is the official script for Nepal governmental work according to the article 7a. A much younger-looking […] Although some tend to think it is the same as Nepali, the language of the majority in Nepal, the Nepal Bhasa is, in fact, greatly different from Nepali. Nepal's history dates back to the time of the Gopalas and Mahishapalas who are believed to have been the earliest rulers of the valley with their capital at Matatirtha, the south-west corner of Kathmandu Valley. History. How Many Language in Nepal . For many people Nepali is secondary to the language of their ethnic group or region. Nepali Language belongs to the Indo- European language family and dates back to almost 981 A.D. Before the unification, Nepal was ruled by various Kirats, Lichchavis, Thakuris and Mallas. beside this, for every province, they have their sovereign right to choose one or more other language spoken as per the majority population of that province for government work. Sherpa in Nepal: History, Culture, Religion, Language and everything in detail in the blog. Arriving from the east around the 7th or 8th century BC, these Mongoloid people are the first known rulers of the Kathmandu Valley. Nepal, the region named after the Kathmandu Valley has a very long history involving migration, trade, conquest, religious formation, and so on. Sherpas inhabit the highland regions of Nepal. They were the Rajputs, from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh of today’s India. They were ousted by the Kirantis around the 7th or 8th Century B.C. The first Khandakavya in the Nepali language is supposed to be Basant Sharma’s Krishna Chartia In […] History Of Nepali Language And Its Importance. Nepali, a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family, is a macrolanguage spoken by 12,300,000 in Nepal (2011 census), 2,870,000 In India (2001 census), and 156,000 in Bhutan.The worldwide population of Nepali speakers is estimated at 15,360,100. History of Nepali language. 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