Henry Grey, 12th Earl of Kent (1671–1740) (created Marquess of Kent in 1706, Duke of Kent in 1710) (all Kent titles were extinct on his death, though some others passed to … [3] His lands and titles descended on his oldest son by the same name, but this Edmund himself died in October 1331. [30] The invasion won the support of a great part of the English nobility, including Edmund's brother Thomas, and Henry, Earl of Lancaster, Thomas of Lancaster's brother. Founder in 1398 of Mount Grace Priory: the last monastery established in Yorkshire, and one of the few founded anywhere in Britain in the period between the Black Death (1349–50) and the Reformation. [3] Son of the English king, he was also, through his mother, grandson of Philip III of France. [28] Though he still distrusted Mortimer, his hatred for the Despensers seems to have been even greater at this point. Once the new king, Edward III, came of age and assumed personal control of government, he annulled the charges against his uncle. Though he was officially exonerated, Edmund did not enjoy a great reputation during his life and afterwards, due to his unreliable political dealings. His household was also said to behave in a way that caused popular resentment, taking provisions as they passed through the countryside while offering little compensation. ^ A detailed account of the children of Edward I can be found in Michael Prestwich's biography of the king. Edward I of England had a great number of children with his first wife, Eleanor of Castile, but only one son who survived into adulthood – the future Edward II (born 1284). [citation needed] It was almost impossible to find anyone willing to perform the execution of a man of royal blood, until a convicted murderer eventually beheaded Edmund in exchange for a pardon. Edmund Grey, Lord Grey of Ruthin, started out a Lancastrian, but switched to the Yorkist side at the Battle of Northampton. Genealogy for William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent (c.1409 - 1462) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II failed to respect his father's intentions, mainly due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. Once it became clear that it would fail, the two brothers abandoned the venture. Please study them carefully before bidding . He played an important part in Edward's administration as diplomat and military commander and in 1321–22 helped suppress a rebellion. [3] Though there was a desperate need for reinforcements from England, these never arrived. [22] While some historians have criticised Edmund for his failure to reach a diplomatic settlement,[23] others have pointed to the difficult circumstances he faced, and how others had fared little better. The third earl, Richard, was the son of the second earl and Anne Woodville. [d], Even with Lancaster defeated, the battle against the rebels was not over. Kent is Lear's servant. [7] According to the chronicle Vita Edwardi Secundi, this act was a grave insult to the king's younger brothers. The earls of Kent of this creation used Baron Holand (1353) as a subsidiary title; it became abeyant 1408. [40] In late 1325, Edmund had married Margaret Wake, sister of Thomas Wake, Baron Wake of Liddell, and the couple had several children. [32] It did not take long for Edmund to grow disenchanted with the new regime; one source of contention was the dominant position at court of Mortimer, who has been described as Isabella's lover. He was portrayed by Eric Kruger in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series. William Neville was a younger son of Ralph Neville, the Earl of Westmorland and won the credit for victory at the battle of Towton in March 1461 and was therefore rewarded by Edward IV with the grant of the title Earl of Kent in the same year. Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (1314-1360) Joan of Kent (1328-1385) Alice FitzAlan (c1350-1416) Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (1314-1360) Robert de Holland, 1st Baron Holand (c1283-1328) Maud la Zouche (c1290-1349) Joan of Kent (1328-1385) Thomas Holland (1374-1400) Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1354-1397) Alice FitzAlan (c1350-1416) Joan Stafford Addressing the Earl. Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent was born 6 January 1383 in Brockenhurst, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom to Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1354-1397) and Alice FitzAlan (c1350-1416) and died 15 September 1408 inÎle-de-Bréhat, France of unspecified causes. 1 Early life 2 Military career 3 Children 4 External links He was from a gentry family in Upholland, Lancashire. The line of the earls of Kent became extinct with the death of Edmund, the fourth earl. The opposition stemmed from resentment against the king's new favourites, Hugh Despenser the Younger and Hugh Despenser the Elder. [19] The king's inability to handle the Scottish situation was becoming apparent. The peerage title Earl of Kent has been created eight times in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. 1 talking about this. Thus Edward III sanctioned the killing of his uncle. [41], Edmund was not particularly popular while he was alive, nor did he enjoy a good reputation after his death. He wound up heavily in debt, probably through gambling, and was forced to alienate most of his property. [33] In the autumn of 1328, Edmund and his brother Thomas joined Henry of Lancaster in a conspiracy against Isabella and Mortimer. Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II failed to respect his father's intentions, mainly due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. A good part ended up in the crown's hands; historians disagree regarding what this says about Henry VII's relationship with the aristocracy. [11] Further official appointments followed. [11] Later that year, he joined his brother the king in Amiens, where Edward was paying homage to the French king. He knows the royal family well and has the measure of all its members. His unreliability in political issues, and repeated shifts in allegiance, might have contributed to this. The Earls of Kent are a tight-knit cover band consisting of five dedicated and accomplished musicians skillfully and professionally performing a wide variety of Classic Rock, Contemporary, Blues, Hard Rock, Southern Rock and Metal covers. [e] The greater part of the spoils of war, however, went to the Despensers, who both benefited greatly from the forfeiture of the rebels. For a time he was second in power after William became King of England. The Earl of Kent Phillip, the Earl of Kent is best friends with Ella's brother, Graham. [9][c], Edward II's close relationship to Gaveston had been a source of conflict at court, and Gaveston's execution by a group of rebellious barons in 1312 had brought the country to the brink of civil war. [6] When Edward II came to the throne, however, he went against his father's wishes by granting the earldom of Cornwall to his favourite Piers Gaveston. Earl of Kent (known throughout the play as Kent) was King Lear's servant in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. [25] For this reason, he sent his wife Isabella to negotiate with King Charles, who was her brother. The Earls of Kent are a tight-knit cover band consisting of five dedicated and accomplished musicians skillfully and professionally performing a wide variety of Classic Rock, Contemporary, Blues, Hard Rock, Southern Rock and Metal covers. [26] The Queen departed for France on 9 March 1325, and in September she was joined by her son, the heir to the throne, Prince Edward. In July 1462, he was appointed Lord Admiral, and in August that year he was granted 46 manors in the West Country. Edmund remained loyal to his brother, a… [3] At the same time, it has been pointed out that Edmund showed a great deal of loyalty to Edward II, in spite of receiving relatively little rewards and recognition from his brother.[42]. A major campaign was organised in August, but the effort ended in total failure when the English were routed by the Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, at the Battle of Old Byland on 14 October 1322. [31] Edmund took part in the trials of the two Despensers, and in the council transferring power to Prince Edward, who was crowned King Edward III. Genealogy profile for William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent. However, he would just be called Earl followed by his name if the title has originated from a surname. Edmund's son George, the 2nd Earl, had continued as a Yorkist, marrying Anne Woodville, a sister of Edward IV's queen Elizabeth Woodville. [36] The plot was revealed, and in the parliament of March 1330 Edmund was indicted and condemned to death as a traitor. Edmund failed to get along with the new administration, and in 1330 he was caught planning a new rebellion, and executed. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Kent&oldid=979236794, Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England, Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of England, Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Discontent against the King grew and eventually affected Edmund. He was succeeded as earl by his half-brother Henry, son of the second earl and Catherine Herbert. The peerage title Earl of Kent has been created eight times in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. GEORGE GREY, second Earl of Kent (d.1503), soldier, who was born before 1455, [second son of Edmund, the first Earl of Kent].He was knighted in 1464. [3] After Badlesmere was forced to surrender, hostilities moved to the Welsh Marches, where Roger Mortimer and others were in open revolt. He was a member of Edward IV's council, became Lord Treasurer in 1463/4, was created Earl of Kent in 1465 and was keeper of the Tower of London in 1470. Married, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 13:27. [10] As Edmund came of age, he became an important member of the circle around his brother. [2][b] Edmund was born at Woodstock in Oxfordshire on 5 August 1301, and was therefore referred to as Edmund of Woodstock. Charles IV of France demanded that Edward again pay homage for his Duchy of Aquitaine,[f] while at the same time threatening to confiscate the duchy under the pretext of a local dispute involving the priory at Saint-Sardos. Here he held out until 22 September, at which point he was forced to surrender and agree to a six-month truce. Contact details. Edmund was one of the judges who passed judgement on Harclay, who was hanged, drawn and quartered for treason. Speeches (Lines) for Earl of Kent in "King Lear" Total: 127. print/save view. The first earl of Kent by this creation was the husband of Joan of Kent of the fifth creation. [38] In October 1330, Edward III carried out a coup installing himself in personal control of government, and Mortimer was executed. He was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, and Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent". Thomas Holland was born in Upholand, Lancashire, in 1350. Kent is Edward II's brother, and thus spends much of the play torn between loyalty to his family and loyalty to England. Business seller information. a. 1 talking about this. The Earls of Kent perform a wide variety of 70s, 80s, 90s, rock, classic rock, southern rock, and blues cover tunes. The rewards of victory followed. [39] Among the charges against Mortimer was that of procuring Edmund's death, and the charges against the late earl of Kent were annulled. The Greys were a baronial family with substantial property in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, and later around Ruthin in Wales. Andrew Harclay, who had defeated Lancaster at Boroughbridge, and for this had been created Earl of Carlisle and appointed Warden of the Marches to Scotland, signed a peace treaty with the Scots without royal sanction in January 1323. He fought during the latter part of the Hundred Years War, and during the English dynastic Wars of the Roses. Following the victory at Towton, he took part in the gradual establishment of royal control in Northumberland, heading a garrison of 120 … By 1326, the Despensers, father and son respectively, enjoyed incomes of £3,800 and £7,000, while Edmund's annual income was at only 2,355 marks (£1,570). Kent initially condemns the English nobles for voicing their dissatisfaction with Edward and Gaveston's relationship; in fact, he considers their open opposition to Edward's actions treasonous and urges his brother to have them executed. His loyalty is of the bravest kind: where others might think blind obedience to be the definition of faithfulness, Kent speaks up whenever he sees Lear acting in a way that will do him no good. [3] For his loyalty, Edmund was rewarded with substantial holdings in Wales, primarily land forfeited by Roger Mortimer. Thomas Holland, 2nd Baron Holand, and jure uxoris 1st Earl of Kent, KG (c. 1314 – 26 December 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War.By the time of the Crécy campaign, he had apparently lost one of his eyes. [27] Isabella's negotiations were successful, and it was agreed that the young Prince Edward would perform homage in the king's place, which he did on 24 September. [a] After Eleanor died, the king married Margaret of France, with whom he had two children: Thomas (born 1300) and, when the king was sixty-two, Edmund. He was still allowed to accompany the king's wife Philippa to her coronation in February 1330, but his appearances at court became less frequent. [6] He probably intended to give the earldom of Norfolk to Thomas, while Edmund would receive the earldom of Cornwall, which had been left vacant after Edward I's cousin Edmund died without children in 1300. Kent County Council Browse options. After a while and him getting hurt he sees Ella for the Love of his life. [24], Edward II's refusal to pay homage to the French king was based on concern for his royal sovereignty, but also on fear of a potential resurgence of domestic resistance. Edmund remained loyal to his brother, and in 1321 he was created Earl of Kent. Earl of Kent Timeline and Summary. [3] Not long after this, Edmund joined the queen and prince in Paris. Bernard, "The Fortunes of the Greys, Earls of Kent, in the Early Sixteenth Century", This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 16:16. [12] In October 1320, Edmund attended his first parliament. redditch. For a time he was second in power after William became King of England. The discontent was largely caused by Edward's preference for his new favourites, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father. He was made a member of the King's Council and appointed Lieutenant of the North. He remained loyal through Richard III's accession, taking part in his coronation (1483). [35] Upon hearing that the verdict was death, the condemned earl pleaded with Edward III for his life, offering to walk from Winchester to London with a rope around his neck as a sign of atonement. [35][g] It later emerged that Roger Mortimer himself was responsible for leading Edmund into this belief, in a form of entrapment. 1.4 Kent comes back in disguise as "Caius," a peasant, and asks if he can be Lear's servant. In 1326, Edmund joined a rebellion led by Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer, whereby King Edward II was deposed. [37], The execution of a royal prince was a great provocation to the seventeen-year-old Edward III, who had not been informed about the decision, and it probably contributed to the king's decision to rise up against his protector. [13] When Bartholomew Badlesmere, steward of the royal household, defected to the opposition, Edward made his youngest brother Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports in place of Badlesmere on 16 June. He would do anything for Lear, even though the King treats him badly and kicks him out of the kingdom. He married Alice FitzAlan Countess of Kent on 10 April 1364, in Arundel Castle, Sussex, England. The nobleman or the earl is named after the place over which he reigns. Introduction. Earl of Kent. New creation Earl of Kent 1465–1490 Succeeded by George Grey Preceded by Reginald Grey Baron Grey de Ruthyn 1440–1490 ===== ===== Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent (26 October 1416 – 22 May 1490), English administrator,[1] nobleman and magnate, was the son of Sir John Grey, KG and Constance Holland. Odo, Earl of Kent (ca 1030 – 1097) and Bishop of Bayeux, was the half-brother of William the Conqueror. He was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, and Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent". Kent initially condemns the English nobles for voicing their dissatisfaction with Edward and Gaveston's relationship; in fact, he considers their open opposition to Edward's actions treasonous and urges his brother to have them executed. This book is an excellent addition to the Wicked Earls. Family and early Life. On 1 November, he was created Earl of Kent and appointed Steward of the Royal Household. In August 1306, Edward I signed a charter promising Edmund land worth 7000 marks a year, and in May 1307, 1000 marks was added to this. [3] For his participation in the coup, Edmund received a reward of land belonging to the Despensers, and the Earl of Arundel, who was also executed as a supporter of Edward II. The first title of Kent was that of the Earl of Kent in the Peerage of England.After the death of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, his son Leofwine (c. 1035–1066) became Earl of Kent sometime between 1056 and 1058.. After Leofwine's death at Hastings in 1066, William the Conqueror named his half-brother, Odo of Bayeux (c. 1036–1097), who was also Bishop of Bayeux, the new Earl of Kent. The Earl of Kent is an old man who has served Lear faithfully for years, and is one of his most loyal subjects and friends.. Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, 1st Baron Holand, KG (c. 1314 26 December 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 – 19 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex,[1] was the sixth son of King Edward I of England, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II. robert krzyzostaniak. Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent was born 1354 to Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (1314-1360) and Joan of Kent (1328-1385) and died 25 April 1397 of unspecified causes. The title and estates of the Earl of Kent descended on Edmund's son, also called Edmund. default. "Thomas Holland (also known as de Holland), 2nd Earl of Kent, 3rd Baron Holand KG (1350/1354 – 25 April 1397) was an English nobleman and a … [3] Edmund's body was initially buried in a Franciscan church in Winchester, but it was removed to Westminster Abbey in 1331. When Thomas Holland 2nd Earl of Kent was born in 1350, in Upholland, Lancashire, England, his father, Sir Thomas Holand 1st Earl of Kent, was 36 and his mother, Joan Fair Maid Of Kent Princess Of Wales, was 22. Kent is Edward II's brother, and thus spends much of the play torn between loyalty to his family and loyalty to England. collectors handbook. [15] On 17 March 1322, Lancaster was captured after his defeat at the Battle of Boroughbridge, and brought to Pontefract. Subjects Collections Children's ... upon a house party being held by the Wicked Earls' Club and finds herself at the mercy of the most extraordinary earl. [18] Edward II himself had to flee the battlefield to avoid capture, and Edmund was with him as the royal army retreated to York. [21] In April 1324, Edmund and Alexander de Bicknor, Archbishop of Dublin, were sent to France on a diplomatic mission. Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (d. 1360) Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397) Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey (1374–1400) Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (1384–1408) Henry tried, with little success, to reacquire the property Richard had sold, and had to live as a modest gentleman, never formally taking title as earl. Edward III however knew that leniency was not an option for the aforementioned entrapment utilized by Mortimer could extend to him and potentially be subversive to his own kingship if his father, Edward II truly was alive. [9] In the parliament of July 1321, Edmund briefly sided with the opposition when he agreed to exile the Despensers, but later claimed this had been done under duress, and in November sat on the council that annulled the exile. [20] When the king found out, he ordered Harclay's arrest. When this Edmund died, in 1331, his brother John became earl. 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