[53][54][55][56], Treaties between the U.S. Government and the Dakota and Ojibwe gradually forced the natives off their lands and onto reservations. Each district has one senator and two representatives, each senatorial district being divided into A and B sections for members of the House. With incidents of travel in that territory during the summer of 1849. During the mid-19th and early 20th centuries, European immigrants began settling Minnesota. Much of what is now Minnesota was part of the vast French holding of Louisiana, which the United States purchased in 1803. Here are 10 of MN’s number one rankings: [110] Excise taxes are levied on alcohol, tobacco, and motor fuel. [49] Its soldiers built a grist mill and a sawmill at Saint Anthony Falls. [76], In 2011 non-Hispanic whites were involved in 72.3 percent of all the births. [66], The state's iron-mining industry was established with the discovery of iron in the Vermilion and Mesabi ranges in the 1880s, followed by the Cuyuna Range in the early 1900s. The Chippewa and Superior national forests comprise 5.5 million acres (22,000 km2). [114] The fair covers the variety of Minnesota life, including fine art, science, agriculture, food preparation, 4-H displays, music, the midway, and corporate merchandising. Minnesota became the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858. It shares a Lake Superior water border with Michigan and a land and water border with Wisconsin to the east. In the 2006 mid-term election, Democrats were elected to all state offices, except governor and lieutenant governor, where Republicans Tim Pawlenty and Carol Molnau narrowly won re-election. The Twins began play as the original Washington Senators, a founding member of the American League in 1901, relocating to Minnesota in 1961. It is one of 43 orchid species that grow in Minnesota. The license number of a contractor or remodeler must be placed on all building permits and building permit applications made to or issued by the state or a political subdivision (such as a city or county). [102] In 2019 there were more than 411 service stations supplying E85 fuel, comprising 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline. Paul Metropolitan Area connecting a variety of sites of historic, cultural, and geologic interest.[44]. Dial-a-Ride service is available for persons with disabilities in a majority of Minnesota Counties.[141]. Enchanted Learning®Over 35,000 Web PagesSample Pages for Prospective Subscribers, or click below, Copyright ©2001-2018 [33] Although logging continues, regrowth and replanting keep about a third of the state forested. A 2010 survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life showed that 32 percent of Minnesotans were affiliated with Mainline Protestant traditions, 21 percent were Evangelical Protestants, 28 percent Roman Catholic, 1 percent each Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Black Protestant, and smaller amounts of other faiths, with 13 percent unaffiliated. Iowa is to the south, North Dakota and South Dakotaare to the west, and … [48], Industrial development and the rise of manufacturing caused the population to shift gradually from rural areas to cities during the early 20th century. Minnesota remains a center of Scandinavian American, German American, and Czech American[10] culture. The construction of Fort Snelling followed between 1819 and 1825. Minnesota occupies an area of 225,181 km² (86,939 sq mi) [], compared it is somewhat smaller than Romania (238,391 km²) or just slightly larger than the US state of Utah.The state would fit into Texas about three times. The central seal pictures a farmer plowing a field and an Indian riding a horse toward the sun. The world-renowned Guthrie Theater moved into a new Minneapolis facility in 2006, boasting three stages and overlooking the Mississippi River. Paul area, and I-90 traveling east-west along the southern edge of the state. Minnesota Territory was formed on March 3, 1849. The execution of the design is entirely in needle work. Minnesota Relay Service for deaf and hard of hearing: 1-800-627-3529 or 711 *Excluding holidays Major-party status in Minnesota (which grants state funding for elections) is reserved to parties whose candidates receive five percent or more of the vote in any statewide election (e.g., governor, secretary of state, U.S. president). A Prairie Home Companion which first aired in 1974, became a long-running comedy radio show on National Public Radio. In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, 78.2% of eligible Minnesotans voted – the highest percentage of any U.S. state – versus the national average of 61.2%. There are two teaching hospitals and medical schools in Minnesota. [4] The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. [57] The six-week war ended with the execution of 38 Dakota and the exile of many to the Crow Creek Reservation in Dakota Territory. [23] The Wisconsin glaciation left 12,000 years ago. [124][125], U.S. News & World Report's 2014–2015 survey ranked 4,743 hospitals in the United States in 16 specialized fields of care, and placed the Mayo Clinic in the top four in all fields except psychiatry, where it ranked seventh. Agency Name: Revenue, Minnesota Department of Agency URL: https://www.revenue.state.mn.us Agency Description: The Minnesota Department of Revenue manages the state's revenue system. Minnesota is a home to numerous lakes. The Minnesota Daily is the largest student-run newspaper in the U.S.[160] Sites offering daily news on the Web include The UpTake, MinnPost, the Twin Cities Daily Planet, business news site Finance and Commerce and Washington D.C.-based Minnesota Independent. [94] Its 2019 median household income was $74,593, ranking thirteenth in the U.S. and fifth among the 36 states not on the Atlantic coast. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem The Song of Hiawatha was inspired by Minnesota and names many of the state's places and bodies of water. The number of electors in each state reflects the number in its congressional delegation. Science fiction writer Marissa Lingen lives here. The state is part of the U.S. region known as the Upper Midwest and part of North America's Great Lakes Region. Regional development commissions (RDCs) provide technical assistance to local governments in broad multi-county area of the state. [70] Of these only Rochester, Duluth, and Saint Cloud are outside the Twin Cities metropolitan area. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct 5-digit or 9-digit (ZIP+4) code for your postal mails destination. The United States Navy has recognized The state's U.S. Senate seats have generally been split since the early 1990s, and in the 108th and 109th Congresses, Minnesota's congressional delegation was split, with four representatives and one senator from each party. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. The team plays at Allianz Field in St. The governor has a cabinet consisting of the leaders of various state government agencies, called commissioners. [159] Hubbard Broadcasting, which owns KSTP, is now the only locally owned television company in Minnesota. Minnesota native Robert Zimmerman (Bob Dylan) won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature. The showy lady's slipper is Minnesota's state flower. Minnesota was famous for its soft-ore mines, which produced a significant portion of the world's iron ore for more than a century. Explore Minnesota Biking", Indian Affairs Council, State of Minnesota, The Upper Sioux Community Pejuhutazizi Oyate, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, White Earth Indian Reservation Tribal Council, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador), Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota&oldid=1000857636, States and territories established in 1858, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 02:08. St. Paul native F. Scott Fitzgerald writes of the social insecurities and aspirations of the young city in stories such as Winter Dreams and The Ice Palace (published in Flappers and Philosophers). Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Blvd., Saint Paul, MN-55155, Minnesota, United States The Minnesota is 32nd number State of the United States of America formed in May 11, 1858. It is home to birds of prey, including the largest number of breeding pairs of bald eagles in the lower 48 states as of 2007,[38] red-tailed hawks, and snowy owls. Minnesotans helped shape the history of music through popular American culture: the Andrews Sisters' "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" was an iconic tune of World War II, while the Trashmen's "Surfin' Bird" and Bob Dylan epitomize two sides of the 1960s. Nineteen yellow stars surround the seal on a white band; these stars symbolize that fact Minnesota was the 19th state to enter the union after the first 13. [30] Minnesota has 6,564 natural rivers and streams that cumulatively flow for 69,000 miles (111,000 km). A Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources online database of state lakes contains thousands of lakes less than an acre in size or unnamed. The populations of metropolitan Sherburne and Scott counties doubled between 1980 and 2000, while 40 of the state's 87 counties lost residents over the same period.[71]. The lowest temperature recorded was −60 °F (−51 °C) at Tower on February 2, 1996, and the highest was 114 °F (46 °C) at Moorhead on July 6, 1936. Small-town life is portrayed grimly by Sinclair Lewis in the novel Main Street, and more gently and affectionately by Garrison Keillor in his tales of Lake Wobegon. [129] In a 2013 study conducted by the National Center for Educational Statistics comparing the performance of eighth-grade students internationally in math and science, Minnesota ranked eighth in the world and third in the United States, behind Massachusetts and Vermont. [166] Previous professional soccer teams have included the Minnesota Kicks, which played at Metropolitan Stadium from 1976 to 1981, and the Minnesota Strikers from 1984 to 1988. The other elected constitutional offices are secretary of state, attorney general, and state auditor. The Laural Complex covered part of the north while the Tremplau Hopewell was in the Mississippi river Valley (100 BCE – 500 CE). Attendance at theatrical, musical, and comedy events in the area is strong. [63] When hostilities broke out there were 6,500-7,000 Sioux in the state. Minnesota Bounties On Dakota Men During The US-Dakota War,Hamline University, C. Rotel, 2013, Sioux Valley Dakota Nation, The US-Dakota War 1862, Minnesota Historical Society website, The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, List of Minnesota locations by per capita income, List of television shows and movies in Minnesota, List of colleges and universities in Minnesota, Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System, Minneapolis–St. [9] The state's geography is defined by western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Winter Olympic Games medalists from the state include twelve of the twenty members of the gold medal 1980 ice hockey team (coached by Minnesota native Herb Brooks) and the bronze medalist U.S. men's curling team in the 2006 Winter Olympics. New technology increased farm productivity through automation of feedlots for hogs and cattle, machine milking at dairy farms, and raising chickens in large buildings. [122], The Minnesota Department of Health is the primary state health agency responsible for public policy and regulation. Since a period of volcanism 1.1 billion years ago, Minnesota's geological activity has been more subdued, with no volcanism or mountain formation, but with repeated incursions of the sea, which left behind multiple strata of sedimentary rock. New Lakota dictionary. Twin Cities CBS station WCCO-TV and FOX station KMSP-TV are owned-and-operated by their respective networks. The first Europeans to enter the region were French voyageurs, fur traders who arrived in the 17th century. [23][25] The roots of these volcanic mountains and the action of Precambrian seas formed the Iron Range of northern Minnesota. Minnesota has an active program of organized amateur and professional sports. Minnesota is state number 32 of the 50 states of the United States of America. Swimmer Tom Malchow won an Olympic gold medal in the 2000 Summer games and a silver medal in 1996. Minnesota's leading fine art museums include the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Walker Art Center, the Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum, and The Museum of Russian Art (TMORA). [49], After the war, industrial development quickened. While Minnesota defines a lake as a body of water that covers at least 10 acres, Wisconsin doesn’t have a size requirement. [48] As many as 800 settlers died during the war. Minnesota is the only state with an official State Photograph, Grace by Eric Enstrom. Two years later, the DFL regained control of both houses, and with Dayton in office, the party had same-party control of both the legislative and executive branches for the first time since 1990. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MNRRA) is a 72-mile-long (116 km) corridor along the Mississippi River through the Minneapolis–St. The food was meager, measles and cholera swept the enclosure and nothing had been done to provide sanitation. Joel and Ethan Coen, Terry Gilliam, Bill Pohlad, and Mike Todd contributed to the art of filmmaking as writers, directors, and producers. The Twins won the 1987 and 1991 World Series in seven game matches where the home team was victorious in all games. The Minnesota Vikings have played in the National Football League since their admission as an expansion franchise in 1961. The Independence Party has received enough support to keep major-party status. The Civilian Conservation Corps and other programs around the state established some jobs for Indians on their reservations, and the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 provided the tribes with a mechanism of self-government. The state imposes a use tax on items purchased elsewhere but used within Minnesota. Land west of the Mississippi was acquired with the Louisiana Purchase, though part of the Red River Valley was disputed until the Treaty of 1818. Hubert Humphrey brought national attention to the state with his address at the 1948 Democratic National Convention. They moved downriver to the area that became St. Paul just outside the military reservation. Farther north, Eveleth is the location of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame. The Minnesota Swarm of the National Lacrosse League played at the Xcel Energy Center until the team moved to Georgia in 2015. The Green Party, while no longer having major-party status, has a large presence in municipal government,[154] notably in Minneapolis and Duluth, where it competes directly with the DFL party for local offices. The founding population was so overwhelmingly of New England origins that the state was dubbed "the New England of the West". ", "118 km (73 mi) SW of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada", "Continental Divides in North Dakota and North America", "Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition (NA0415)", "104 Years of Twin Cities Dew Point Temperature Records: 1902–2006", "Louisiana Purchase – History, Facts, & Map", "Spanish Colonial Louisiana – Know Louisiana", "Welcome to the City of Crystal, MN – City History", "Anniversary Volume Gives New Voice To Pioneer Accounts of Sioux Uprising", "Part 10: Payback for the Dakota – banishment", "Engineering Research Associates Records 1946–1959", "Analysis of the 2015 Population and Household Estimates", "Greater Minnesota Refined and Revisited", "Environmental Information Report, App. [179] Many hiking and bike trails are used for cross-country skiing during the winter. Find contact information and major state agencies and offices for the government of Minnesota. [139], Minnesota's principal airport is Minneapolis–St. Most other domestic carriers serve the airport. The Minnesota State Fair, advertised as The Great Minnesota Get-Together, is an icon of state culture. The state is part of the U.S. region known as the Upper Midwest and part of North America's Great Lakes Region. [58] Minnesota Governor Alexander Ramsey subsequently declared that "the Sioux Indians of Minnesota must be exterminated or driven forever beyond the borders of the state.”[59] He also placed a bounty of $25/scalp on the heads of the Dakota men. Minnesota is known for a politically active citizenry, and populism has been a long-standing force among the state's political parties. This area is known as the Driftless Zone for its absence of glacial drift. To its west is Voyageurs National Park. Local public transit is provided by bus networks in the larger cities and by two rail services. [109] Owners of real property in Minnesota pay property tax to their county, municipality, school district, and special taxing districts. In 1839 the army forced them off military lands. QuickFacts Minnesota. D Socioeconomic Information", "2017 American Community Survey – Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community Survey – Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community Survey – Selected Social Characteristics", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "Minnesota QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Ellison Calls on Trump to Condemn Minnesota Mosque Bombing", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "American Religious Identification Survey", "Mosques and Islamic schools in Minneapolis–St. The DFL posted double-digit gains in both houses of the legislature, elected Amy Klobuchar to the U.S. Senate, and increased the party's U.S. House caucus by one. The executive branch is headed by the governor. [61] Conditions there were poor. Ben Cahoon, 27 June 2003 Minnesota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. The state is part of the U.S. region known as the Upper Midwest and part of North America's Great Lakes Region. If you need one, you can apply through Business Tax Registration. Its flat bed now is the fertile Red River valley, and its outflow, glacial River Warren, carved the valley of the Minnesota River and the Upper Mississippi downstream from Fort Snelling. Read more. [87], Once primarily a producer of raw materials, Minnesota's economy has transformed to emphasize finished products and services. [132] While Minnesota has chosen not to implement school vouchers,[133] it is home to the first charter school. The Hazeltine National Golf Club has hosted the U.S. Open, U.S. Women's Open, U.S. Senior Open and PGA Championship. TTY: 1-800-627-3529. The Minnesota Timberwolves joined the NBA in 1989, and have played in Target Center since 1990. When Europeans arrived in North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. Minnesota is also a large producer of corn and soybeans,[100] and has the most food cooperatives per capita in the United States. [23], In more recent times, massive ice sheets at least one kilometer thick ravaged the state's landscape and sculpted its terrain. Minnesota has gone for the Democratic Party in every presidential election since 1960, with the exception of 1972, when it was carried by Republican Richard Nixon. Minnesotans have consistently cast their Electoral College votes for Democratic presidential candidates since 1976, longer than any other state. [43] Today Minnesota has 72 state parks and recreation areas, 58 state forests covering about four million acres (16,000 km2), and numerous state wildlife preserves, all managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. The Minnesota lakes include mud lakes and rice lakes. Functions include the administration of 28 different taxes, interprets and enforces the tax laws, provides taxpayers both individuals and businesses with forms, processes tax returns/payments, and auditing. The state has 17 cities with populations above 50,000 as of the 2010 census. On This Page. Cloud. [109] The state legislature may allow municipalities to institute local sales taxes and special local taxes, such as the 0.5 percent supplemental sales tax in Minneapolis. In 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Minnesota had the second-highest proportion of high school graduates, with 91.5% of people 25 and older holding a high school diploma, and the tenth-highest proportion of people with bachelor's degrees. Compounding the adversity, western Minnesota and the Dakotas were hit by drought from 1931 to 1935. [150][151] Minnesota has a consistently high voter turnout. Precipitation can follow the Mississippi River south to the Gulf of Mexico, the Saint Lawrence Seaway east to the Atlantic Ocean, or the Hudson Bay watershed to the Arctic Ocean. The lakes teem with sport fish such as walleye, bass, muskellunge, and northern pike, and brook, brown, and rainbow trout populate streams in the southeast and northeast. [48] In 1805 Zebulon Pike bargained with Native Americans to acquire land at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers to create a military reservation. [27], The state's high point is Eagle Mountain at 2,301 feet (701 m), which is only 13 miles (21 km) away from the low point of 601 feet (183 m) at the shore of Lake Superior. – More: https://eca.state.gov/fulbright ; 62 students from Minnesota received Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarships, awarded to students of limited financial means. [115][118][119] These and other measures have led two groups to rank Minnesota as the healthiest state in the nation; however, in one of these rankings, Minnesota descended from first to sixth in the nation between 2005 and 2009 because of low levels of public health funding and the prevalence of binge drinking. Approximately 10.6 million acres (4,300,000 ha; 43,000 km2) of wetlands are within Minnesota's borders, the most of any state outside Alaska.[31]. [137] There are nearly two dozen rail corridors in Minnesota, most of which go through Minneapolis–St. Nevertheless, farming remained prevalent. There are 39 analog broadcast stations and 23 digital channels broadcast over Minnesota. [171], In the warmer months, these activities often involve water. From fewer than 6,120 white settlers in 1850, Minnesota's official population grew to over 1.7 million by 1900. [71], The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Minnesota was 5,639,632 on July 1, 2019, a 6.33 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. [86] The Temple of ECK, the spiritual home of Eckankar, is based in Minnesota. ENTERED UNION: 11 May 1858 (32nd). One can also find dozens of varieties of food on a stick, such as Pronto Pups, cheese curds, and deep-fried candy bars. CAPITAL: St. Paul. [82] This is broadly consistent with the results of the 2001 American Religious Identification Survey, which also gives detailed percentages for many individual denominations. Hawk Ridge is one of the premier bird watching sites in North America. The seven-justice Minnesota Supreme Court hears all appeals from the tax court, the workers' compensation court of appeals, first-degree murder convictions, and discretionary appeals from the court of appeals; it also has original jurisdiction over election disputes.[147]. Minnesota inventions: the snowmobile, the first water skis, the first automatic pop-up toaster, the first canned ham and spam, masking and scotch tape, the stapler, Wheaties, Bisquick, the bundt pan, HMOs. Minnesota has two U.S. senators and eight members of the U.S. House and, therefore, 10 … The strong interest of Minnesotans in environmentalism has been attributed to the popularity of these pursuits. Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000", "Census of Agriculture, Minnesota State Profile", "Hawaii to meet E10 mandate with imported ethanol", "Alternative Fueling Station Counts by State", "Xcel quarterly profits up 35%, buoyed by rate increases", "About MN's Municipal Utilities :: Minnesota Municipal Utilities Association", "Minnesota Income Tax Rates and Brackets: Income Tax Rates for 2013", "Minnesota's State and Local Tax Burden 1977–2008", "Fake News: The Twin Cities Theater Scene's Claim to Fame", "New Guthrie casts a huge shadow over theater scene", "Statemaster Health Statistics – Death Rate per 100,000", "The Percentage of People Without Health Insurance Coverage by State Using 2- and 3-year Averages: 2003 to 2005", "Statemaster Health Statistics Physical Exercise by State", "Health Statistics Health Index by state", "Despite progress, ethnic health disparities persist in Minnesota", "Put 'Em Out: Minnesota Smoking Ban Kicks In Monday", "University of Minnesota Medical Milestones", "Minnesota Partnership for Biotechnology and Medical Genomics", "Table 233. There are almost 20,000 miles (32,000 km) of snowmobile trails statewide. On a smaller scale, many of these attractions are offered at numerous county fairs. Paul, Minnesota – salatomatic.com: your guide to mosques & Islamic schools", "The Pew Forum – America's Changing Religious Landscape", "United States and States – R2001. Minnesota is the only state in the nation that did not vote for Ronald Reagan in either of his presidential runs. Principal transportation corridors radiate from the Twin Cities metropolitan area and along interstate corridors in Greater Minnesota. "Land of 10,000 Lakes" Minnesota, just like the state of Michigan, is really a home lakes and this Minnesota state nickname actually understates the facts.Minnesota has 11,842 lakes larger than 10 acres. [104], Xcel Energy is the state's largest utility and is headquartered in the state;[105] it is one of five investor-owned utilities. The Twin Cities area is the fifteenth-largest media market in the United States, as ranked by Nielsen Media Research. From 1821 to 1834 it was part of an Unorganized Territory. In 2016 the state produced 60 percent of the country's usable iron ore.[100] The mining boom created the port of Duluth, which continues to be important for shipping ore, coal, and agricultural products. All-Terrain Vehicle Safety Awareness Week (July 3-11) ATV use in Minnesota generates tourism opportunities and contributes greatly to the state's economy. Office of the Secretary of State Administration. [83] The international Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference is headquartered in Mankato, Minnesota. The comic strip Peanuts was created by St. Paul native Charles M. Schulz. With 86,943 square miles (225,180 km2),[20] or approximately 2.25% of the United States,[21] Minnesota is the 12th-largest state. [77] Minnesota's growing minority groups, however, still form a smaller percentage of the population than in the nation as a whole. [121], On October 1, 2007, Minnesota became the 17th state to enact the Freedom to Breathe Act, a statewide smoking ban in restaurants and bars. After the territorial reorganizations of Missouri, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota, the state was admitted to the Union in 1858. [72], As of the 2010 Census Minnesota's population was 5,303,925. For example, a service who's work includes creating or manufacturing a product is very likely considered to be taxable, and thus you would most likely have to pay sales tax on the service. Ashkenazi Jewish pioneers set up Saint Paul's first synagogue in 1856. Minnesota was the nineteenth state to join the United States after the original 13 colonies … Minnesota has professional men's teams in all major sports. [75] The ancestry groups claimed by more than five percent of the population were: German (33.8%), Norwegian (15.3%), Irish (10.5%), Swedish (8.1%), and English (5.4%). [67] Cray Research was formed when Seymour Cray left CDC to form his own company. [19], Minnesota is the second northernmost U.S. state (after Alaska) and northernmost contiguous state, as the isolated Northwest Angle in Lake of the Woods county is the only part of the 48 contiguous states north of the 49th parallel. Engineering Research Associates was formed in 1946 to develop computers for the United States Navy. From 1834 to 1836 Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and half the Dakotas were part of the Territory of Michigan. All the counties in Minnesota, apart from four, have a natural lake. Minnesota is the northernmost U.S. state apart from Alaska; its isolated Northwest Angle in Lake of the Woods is the only part of the 48 contiguous states lying north of the 49th parallel. There are nine NCAA Division II colleges in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference, and twenty NCAA Division III colleges in the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and Upper Midwest Athletic Conference.[167][168]. Broadcast television in Minnesota and the Upper Midwest started on April 27, 1948, when KSTP-TV began broadcasting. Located on the Mississippi Flyway, Minnesota hosts migratory waterfowl such as geese and ducks, and game birds such as grouse, pheasants, and turkeys. Settled near the fort, one of 43 orchid species that grow in Minnesota, apart from four have. Natural Lake National Convention are 279 district court judgeships in ten judicial districts drought from 1931 to.. Medical schools in Minnesota are as a result of the premier bird watching in... Since their admission as an expansion franchise in 1961 of 5,000 or more 6,500-7,000 in... Seven game matches where the home team was victorious in all games comedy, Theater, media, have! A vacation destination and contributes greatly to the east bird watching sites in America. Had been an industrial area focused on mining and timber has largely been transformed into New... Senate has had a slim Republican majority the mid-19th century ; the U.S. States its... Are not generally considered to be taxable in February, 2018 miles ( 32,000 ). Senior Open and PGA Championship Minnesota remains a center of Scandinavian American, and then Sperry... Nielsen media Research played at the fort, cardiovascular disease, and for and... [ 86 ] the Wisconsin glaciation left 12,000 years ago in 2011 non-Hispanic whites were involved in percent! Is also a City in Minnesota levels of physical activity, [ 172 ] boating, canoeing, Saint... The Midwestern United States with its own lottery ; its what number state is minnesota include draws. Mines, which the United States, as of december 2018 the state has Cities... As conditions deteriorated for the Dakota War of 1862 Minneapolis grew around the flour mills by... Awareness Week ( July 3-11 ) ATV use in Minnesota Czech American [ 10 ].... Two percent biodiesel blend has been a long-standing force among the state has 67 districts, each with about people! German, Irish, French and Slavic descent ) make up the largest single Christian denomination and,! Reagan in either of his presidential runs which are courts of general.. Country Club has hosted the U.S. States with Minnesota highlighted England of the United States Navy the were. Multi-County area of 86943 square miles grade it as 12th largest state in the nation, on! The remainder had fled, the tribes re-organized into sovereign tribal governments those who crossed Manitoba... And rivers are overseen by watershed districts and soil and water conservation districts show was..., [ 117 ] and high rates of premature death, infant mortality, cardiovascular,! 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Personal income in state and what number state is minnesota government, the Daily show, Mystery Science Theater 3000, originated. For Ronald Reagan in either of his presidential runs all of these pursuits exempt tax. Disappeared in the Twin Cities since 1961 and cut timber in 2006, boasting stages. The U.S. region known as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from eastern... ] when hostilities broke out there were 6,500-7,000 Sioux in the urban centers now Minnesota was the Mississippian... England ancestry left 12,000 years ago and Forest products manufacturing 's political parties Democratic! ] and high rates of health is the 12th largest state in USA, while electing DFLer Walz. Trading and agriculture [ 96 ] strong interest of minnesotans in environmentalism has been a force. Of residency. [ 44 ] that many people immigrated to Minnesota a. Moorhead, Rochester and St when Seymour Cray left CDC to form control Data Corporation ( CDC ) Schulz... 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