The goal of mitigation is to avoid significant human interference with the climate system, an… Using Nigeria as a case study, the article showed how patriarchy paves way for high rate of exposure of women to adverse impacts of climate change. This is likely due to the need for much greater implementation of mitigation and adaption measures in Nigeria. climate change and south africa: impacts and responses Dr Peter Johnston, climatologist, Department of Environmental and Geographic Science, University of Cape Town This course will present the scientific basis of global warming and climate change and the anticipated impacts on the environment, both human and natural . See My collections to name and share your collection Discussion of other mitigation and adaptation measures in the literature often takes the form of recommendations, rather than examples of what has already been achieved. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, Volume 12, Issue 4 . use. Rainfall variation is projected to continue to increase. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies K4D Helpdesk Report 675. Nigeria: Putting local actors in the driving seat of climate finance, See our terms of The vast majority of the literature that provides evidence of climate change impacts and responses, however, focuses on the agricultural sector and on individual farming communities in particular regions of the country. The views expressed therein are not necessarily those of UNDRR PreventionWeb, or its sponsors. The scope of this paper is to identify a strategy for climate change responses in agriculture that are consistent with safeguarding food security, rural livelihoods . The most common manifestations of climate change in Nigeria are changes in precipitation and temperature, with the latter reported to have been above normal since 1979 (Ojo 2008). Subhes Bhattacharyya. While data on the global impacts of climate change is available, those at regional levels are scanty and scattered. Indeed, Nigeria has long been known to be vulnerable to climate change and its adverse effects, especially on the health and livelihoods of Nigerians. South African Government’s vision for an effective climate change response and the long-term, just transition to a climate-resilient and lower-carbon economy and society. The full relationship between fisheries and climate change is difficult to explore due to the context of each fishery and the many pathways that climate change affects. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. Back to search results to find more content to tag, Permalink: An email has been sent to the email addresses provided, with a link to this content. As the country strives to meet the food consumption needs of its rapidly growing population, agriculture in the country (as in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa) is expected to be among the hardest hit by climate change (Parry et al. To start a new collection, enter a new tag below. Health: Climate change has serious implications for human health in Nigeria. Climate change disproportionately impacts developing countries, and more specifically fragile states. In addition, while there is some discussion about necessary capacity building at the individual, group and community level to engage in climate change responses, there is much less attention given to higher levels of capacity at the state and national level. See our terms of Warnings on the dire consequences of climate change in the coming years have been ramping up recently. JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Enter an existing tag to add this content to one or more of your current collections. responses in agriculture can only be achieved within the ecologic, economic and social sustainability goals set forth by the World Food Summit, the Millennium Development Goals and the UNFCCC. Climate-related displacement and migration is set to be the greatest challenge of our era. Droughts have also become a constant in Nigeria, and are expected to continue in Northern Nigeria, arising from a decline in precipitation and rise in temperature. Nigeria’s climate has been changing, evident in: increases in temperature; variable rainfall; rise in sea level and flooding; drought and desertification; land degradation; more frequent extreme weather events; affected fresh water resources and loss of biodiversity (see: Elisha et al., 2017; Ebele and Emodi, 2016; Olaniyi et al., 2013). There are a few comprehensive reports and papers that provide useful evidence and discussion of the various impacts of climate change throughout Nigeria. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Justin Udie. The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses seeks to create an interdisciplinary forum for discussion of evidence of climate change, its causes, its ecosystemic impacts, and its human impacts. to the effects of climate change, which could, in turn, exacerbate existing gender disparities. Hence, different segments of society can expect to confront a variety of changes and the need to adapt to them (IPCC, 1995). The responses of yield to various stresses have been well defined through experimentation in many crops. We seek to build an epistemic community where we can make linkages across disciplinary, geographic, and cultural boundaries. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Hundreds of millions of people may be at risk of climate-related poverty, especially in developing countries, if the global economy does not cut greenhouse gas emissions, a UN report warned in October. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century, humans have had unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). The nine distinct cases of physical climate risk in various geographies and sectors that we examine, including direct impact and knock-on effects, as well as adaptation costs and strategies, help illustrate the specific socioeconomic impact of the different physical climate hazards on the examined human, physical, or natural system (Exhibit 5). climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). climate change on agriculture and adaptation responses, and mitigation of greenhouse gases from agriculture; outlines research undertaken and underway in other national and international research agencies; and highlights some of the knowledge gaps in the impacts of climate change on food production and the uncertainties of those impacts in a global context that warrant further research … It helps young people understand and address the impact of global warming, encourages changes in their attitudes and behaviour and helps them adapt to climate change-related trends. However, there is strong global evidence for these effects. Discussion of other mitigation and adaptation measures in the literature often takes the form of recommendations, rather than examples of what has already been achieved. The durations and intensities of rainfall have increased, … Climate change adaptation is extremely important in Nigeria. Patriarchy equips men with stronger adaptive capability, especially in the area of vocational flexibility and mobility. Mitigation – reducing climate change – involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport) or enhancing the “sinks” that accumulate and store these gases (such as the oceans, forests and soil). This is commendable considering it is one of the top six greenhouse gas emitters in Africa. Although it has far-reaching consequences for humanity, attention to climate change impacts on the ocean lags behind concern for impacts on the atmosphere and land. Through its Climate Change Education for Sustainable Development programme, UNESCO aims to make climate change education Climate change in Nigeria: Impacts and responses. The effects of climate change on even the smallest species can threaten ecosystems and other species across the food chain. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. If fully implemented, these efforts will pave way for a low carbon economy … Although no region of the world will be entirely spared, the negative impacts are likely to fall most heavily on poor nations in the tropical region. Likewise, there would be impacts on human health. 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