Ancient History Encyclopedia, 09 Mar 2016. Corinth, a city-state in that league, complained that Sparta was not doing enough to control Athens. Following the disastrous Spartan defeat by Thebes at the Battle of Leuktra in 371 BC, Elis and the Arcadian states seized the opportunity to throw off the yoke of Spartan hegemony; the Arcadians formed themselves into their own league to preserve their independence. This caused Corinth to ask the Peloponnesian League to declare war against the Delian League, and of course the already threatened Spartans agreed, thus causing the Great Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE. Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War describes the workings of the League. … The Peloponnesian War was fought between two great coalitions of powers: the Peloponnesian League under the leadership of Sparta, and the League of Delos (relative to the island of Delos that was chosen to be the treasury of the Athenian financial alliance) led by Athens, and Sparta had expanded greatly during the sixth century BC, until it took control of The Peloponnese … All alliances were made with Sparta only, so if they so wished, member states had to form separate alliances with each other. The League began in c. 550 BCE, according to Plutarch, so that Sparta might protect itself against both a possible uprising of Sparta's helots (semi-free agricultural labourers) and regional rival Argos, in the north of the Peloponnese. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) was fought between Athens and its empire, known as the Delian League, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. Nevertheless, the mythical founder of the city was believed to have been King Sisyphus, famed for his punishment in Hades where he was made to forever roll a large boulder up a hill. Corinth, who had originally saved Athens in the First Syracusan War, were decisively defeated after an Athenian invasion of the peninsula and the occupation of Corinth itself. Not being a major Mycenaean centre, Corinth lacks the mythological heritage of other Greek city-states. meeting of the Peloponnesian League in 432 BCE. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Sparta saw the alliance Athens had formed with Corcyra as an act of aggression against Sparta and her allies, the Peloponnesian league. Web. The Peloponnesian League was a military coalition that existed from the 6th to the 4th centuries BC. Staatsrecht I 92) thought that Corinth and her allies were fighting alone until … Sparta dictated when the league would go to war, in which case Sparta would have complete … The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Despite this victory, Corcyra was very worried. Athens was then besieged. fused with Spartan treatment of the Peloponnesian League as a whole. xii 40.6; Aristophanes Peace 603-11) Megarian Decree. Continued Spartan ambitions in central and northern Greece, Asia Minor and Sicily once again dragged the city and the League into another protracted conflict, the Corinthian Wars. Many other states in the central and provincial northern Peloponnese joined the league, which eventually included all Peloponnesian states except Argos and Achaea. Cartwright, Mark. The fortification of Decelea prevented the shipment of supplies overland to Athens, and forced all supplies to be brought in by sea at increased expense. There was no equality at all between the members as might be implied by the term "league." Pericles issued the decree to incite war (Diod. However, other poleis could hold influence comparable to Sparta herself, especially Corinth… Some Athenian territory had been abandoned after the First Syracusan War. Without its dominant leader the League dissolved shortly thereafter. of city-states. The common name used in contemporary documents was "The Lacedemonians and their allies", emphasizing the leadership of Sparta. Sparta’s policy of interfering in the government of League members continued with their heavy-handed treatment of both Mantinea in 385 BCE, dividing up its villages, and with war against Phleious 381-379 BCE. The Delian League was successful in removing the remaining Persians from Greece and the Aegean Sea. 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