Ethics concerns itself with questions like, what is the good life? A/N: Taking a chronological approach to self-studying philosophy. Aesthetics is study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and the creation of personal kinds of truth . How can our disembodied minds control or affect our physical bodies? How can you distinguish between a good argument and a bad argument? Etc. 7 Reasons Why Studying Philosophy of Education is Important. © And, is art and morality connected? I hope you enjoy my next philosophy posts. Is art an expression of feelings? Logic is the study of methods of reasoning and argumentation, both proper and improper. The six main branches are: metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, aesthetics, political philosophy. The theory of knowledge, from the Greek words episteme (knowledge) and logos (word/speech/study), is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, scope and (possibility/study) of knowledge.Dealing with nature, is one of the branches of philosophy. An introduction to the five branches of philosophy: Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, and Esthetics, and how they relate to one another. This is can be referred to as the Critical, Analytical, or Formal Philosophy of History, as well as the Philosophy of Historiography. Branches of Philosophy 1. What is a justified belief, and what makes it justified? . A. And like other complex fields of study, it is one that contains a multitude of classifications. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. How can you spot fallacies or errors in an argument? Etc. These two fields are often treated separately, but they are close enough that they are presented together here. 8). It seeks answers to questions like, what is valid reasoning? Epistemology is the study of “knowledge.” Epistemology deals with the process by which we can know that something is true. How should we act? And so on, and so forth. The first word, philo, means “love.” The second, sophy, means “wisdom.” It began, nearly three hundred years ago, within philosophical theology. How should I behave -- and why? In addition, the philosophy of language has become so important during the 1900's that it is often considered another branch of philosophy. The line between theology and the philosophy of religion isn't always sharp because they share so much in common, but the primary difference is that theology tends to be apologetical in nature, committed to the defense of particular religious positions, whereas Philosophy of Religion is committed to the investigation of religion itself rather than the truth of any particular religion. Today, we’re going to be focusing on its six main branches or themes. Ethics is the formal study of moral standards and conduct and is also often called "moral philosophy." Visit the Foundation for Creating A Mind With Heart and start exploring the true nature of your own Heart and Mind and how it creates your physical life experience. Philosophy 101 Index of Answers and Resources. Anyone who is ready to study philosophy should be able to attack and defend. This doesn't mean that each branch of philosophy is entirely autonomous -- there is often much overlap between some fields, in fact. These branches originate from basic questions. The first branch in understanding in understanding philosophy is Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that handles the first concepts of things, including conceptual principles like being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. this branch of philosophy takes as its focus the structure of rationality and seeks to uncover the basis upon which rational discourse is possible. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is often referred to as the study of morality. These are some of the questions asked in the field of ethics. Now, more than ever, we need philosophy to guide us (and especially our leaders) through these tough times. The philosophy of Language involves the study of how our language interacts with our thinking. It seeks to answer difficult questions like, what is the nature of reality? Some only regard metaphysics as the study of "higher" reality or the "invisible" nature behind everything, but that isn't actually true. Sometimes deciding which branch of philosophy a question properly belongs in isn't very clear. Epistemology is the study of the grounds and nature of knowledge itself. 7). Branch in Philosophy that is concerned with demonstrable principles, and the structure of arguements and statements ( study of reason ) ex. Explanations of the Branches of Philosophy Jacqueline T. Ashley April 3, 2016 AIU Online Professor Ian McDougall Explanations of the Branches of Philosophy Philosophy is the study of the primary essence of knowledge, reality, and existence, mainly when viewed as an educational regimen. A philosophy popular in ancient Greece and Rome, and practiced today by many people in high-stress environments. It asks not only what mental phenomena are and what gives rise to them, but also what relationship they have to the larger physical body and the world around us. This includes how we define art, how we feel when viewing art or witnessing beauty, how we judge works of art, and how we form our taste. This is the study of beauty and taste, whether in the form of the comic, the tragic, or the sublime. It is commonly said that science gives knowledge, but only philosophy gives wisdom. How can we prove the existence of something? For example, political and legal philosophy often cross with ethics and morality, while metaphysical questions are common topics in the philosophy of religion. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out / That being said, on to today’s learnings. Logic, the study of the structure of arguments, examines the connection between evidence and conclusions. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE). The Philosophy of History is a relatively minor branch in the field of philosophy, focusing on the study of history, writing about history, how history progresses, and what impact history has upon the present day. It seeks to address questions about how we should live our lives, how we define proper conduct, and what we mean by the good life. After all, philosophy addresses complex issues from all facets of life -- being an expert on all of philosophy would entail being an expert on all of the most fundamental questions which life has to offer. I have been blessed with a very short attention span, which means that I am almost-hopeless at single-tasking. Ethics involves the principles of morals and rules. What do I know? Continue… • Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy responsible for the study of existence. How was the universe made? These two fields are often studied separately, but they are presented here jointly because they both come back to the same thing: the study of force. 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